Below is an example of a 5M/1E Fishbone diagram/template that includes the man, machine, method, material, measurement, and environment categories. As your project team brainstorms based on the 5M/1E Fishbone diagram, they can identify suboptimal conditions like improper storage of materials, mishandling of products, inaccurate measurements, etc. The 4M's of operation in relation to business opportunity means that the four critical domains, usually attributed to manufacturing are: man, machine, material and method should work together. These four critical domains are also applicable to business opportunities since business in essence is tied to manufacturing as well.
Material; Man or manpower (People) Machine; Method (Process) Measurement; Mother Nature (Environment) Fishbone procedure. Requires input from a group of people. Use it when the problem is complex and you are unsure of the most likely cause. Agree on a problem statement (effect) and write it at the end of the horizontal arrow.

Man (in the generic sense), Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Mother Nature are the categories/the components of variation that contribute to the production of some desired result. Use: There may be thousands of factors that directly affect or interact with each other to affect the outcome of some desired result(s) of a process.

4Mとは、Man(人)・Machine(機械)・Material(材料)・Method(方法)の4要素のことで、製造現場の課題発見や問題解決に役立つフレームワークです。本記事では、4Mの基本と適切に活用していくための手法について、わかりやすく解説します。
Dalam penerapan fungsi manajemen memiliki 6 unsur penting yang dalam istilah kerennya sering disebut dengan 6-M. Semua unsur manajemen ini saling berkaitan erat satu sama lain diantaranya ialah: Man (sumber daya manusia) Money (uang) Materials (bahan baku) Machines (peralatan) Method (metode) Market (pasar) Apabila ada salah satu saja yang tidak bisa melengkapi, maka fungsi manajemen […] Stabilize the process - the 4M's (man, machine, material, and method) must be stable enough to support standardization of work methods. Machine downtime, labor shortages, training gaps, quality issues, variation of methods, etc. must be made stable. Standardize the process - once stability is accomplished the best known and demonstrated Masukan manajemen berupa sumber daya manajemen yang terdiri atas man (ketenagaan), money (dana/biaya), material (bahan, sarana dan prasarana), machine (mesin, peralatan/teknologi) untuk mengubah masukan menjadi keluaran, method (metode), market dan marketing (pasar dan pemasaran), minute/time (waktu), dan information (informasi), yang disingkat Improving productivity means increasing the productivity of the man, machine or material with the help of using same quantity of technology, materials, machining time, land and labor to fetch higher output. man-machine utilization, method study and demand forecast which renders the analysis of the existing practices and bring out various K9YQi.
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  • machine material man method